Algae Harvester and Dehydrator

The goal of the project is to create an energy efficient device that will harvest algae from a photobioreactor, then dehydrate it to a 15% moisture content.

=Problem Definition= Biofuels have become more prevalent as scientists research alternatives to fossil fuels. Common feedstocks for biofuel such as soybean and canola oil have too low biofuel yields to sustain the amount of fuel used today. Algae oil has the potential to have much higher yield, making it a good feedstock option for biofuel. The problem with algae oil is it is difficult and expensive to grow, harvest, and dehydrate the algae so the lipids can be harvested and made into fuel. The goal of the Algae Harvester and Dehydrator project is to make a device that can harvest algae from a high water content, then dehydrate it to a 15% moisture content so it can be made into biofuel.

Deliverables
The device has certain requirements we must meet. There are some design specifications that are desired by the client, but not required. We will accommodate the desired specifications if we are able.

Required design specifications:

-The device must retrofit onto the photobioreactor made by a previous senior design team.

-The device must dehydrate the algae to at least a 15% moisture content.

-The device must be as energy efficient as possible.

Desired design specifications

-The device should be able to fit on a table top.

-A continuous flow instead of batch flow is preferred.

-The device should recycle the water back into the photobioreactor.

Specifications
=Design Considerations=

=Project Learning=

Stage 1: Dewatering Systems
  Our first design for a dewatering system is a stack of filters going from larger to smaller hole sizes. Since the algae we are working with (Spirulina) is about 10 microns in length, we will be using a 5 micron filter so none of the algae gets through. The filters will lay span the size of the square hole in the center of the system shown in the image. These will stack on top of each other to create a "filter tower" of sorts. The system will use gravity to separate the water from the algae. An issue with this system is potential clogging.

 

 

Stage 2: Dehydrating Systems
  The design to the right is our design for a vertical cross flow dryer based off of a popcorn maker.

Algae Growth
The algae growing process has proved to be more challenging than we initially anticipated. We thought it would take a couple of weeks for the algae kit we received to grow a sustainable amount of algae for the rest of the project. The first kit we bought did not grow a successful batch of algae. This could have been due to the algae in the kit arriving dead, us not allowing enough time for the algae to acclimate to the new environment, putting too many nutrients into the batch, keeping the algae culture too cold, or a combination of all of these things.

=Final Design=

=Validation=

=Team Members=

=Additional Documentation=

Project Schedule



Meeting Minutes

Presentations



Client Interview